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1898年,Tamara De Lempicka出生於波蘭一個富有的律師家庭,從小過著富足生活的她在16歲就發誓“一生只過奢華的生活”。因此在她18歲那年就嫁給了俄國律師Tadeusz Lempicki開始了她的奢華生活。20歲那年,俄國爆發了“十月革命”,為沙俄效力的丈夫遭到逮捕,為了營救丈夫,她四處周旋,最後不得不以出賣自己的肉體為代價,做了瑞典外交官的情人。1918年Tamara與獲釋的丈夫雙雙逃往巴黎。牢獄的經歷使其丈夫一蹶不振,加之女兒的出生,使他們的生活陷入了窘境。為了生活,Tamara不得不拿起兒時頗為得意的畫筆,為捍衛自己的誓言,做起了一個職業畫家。
開始Tamara師從立體派畫家Andre Lhote和 Maurice Denis學畫,天資聰慧的她對繪畫藝術有著自己獨到的理解,不久她的第一幅畫被一家商業性畫廊看中並收購,5年後她在歐洲特別是在意大利的個人展上大獲成功,被媒體贊為“美貌新銳女畫家”,並在一夜間成了義大利社交界的明星。一時間在歐美的上流社會能擁有塔瑪拉簽名的肖像畫成為身份和品味的象徵。
她的畫帶有強烈的裝飾性,其裸體肖像畫更是散發著肉欲氣息,連同畫家本人驚世駭俗的美貌和近乎偏執的性格一起受到上流社會的推崇。每當夜幕降臨,塔瑪拉又開始了新的一夜的生活,她不知疲倦地周旋與各種派對和沙龍,然後臨晨回到家,一直工作到第二天……
上世紀20、30年代的法國藝術界,畫家對自己的同性戀和雙性戀的性取向是無需掩飾的,那是一個頹廢的時代。Tamara不斷第在一群俊男靚女中變換情人,並用畫筆勾勒出情人們動人的肖像,她說:“只是為了畫好的畫”。1928年丈夫終因受不了她的糜爛生活方式,與她離了婚。1933年35歲的Tamara又與一個比她大20歲的富翁Raoul Kuffner男爵結婚。男爵是當時奧匈帝國最大的莊園主,也是Tamara作品的主要收藏者之一。1939年,因德國納粹主義在歐洲抬頭,政局動盪不定,她便說服男爵變賣所有的土地和財產,離開奧匈,遷居美國。在新大陸的社交舞臺上,Tamara繼續著她的“藝術象+情人”的人生話劇。40年代的美國抽象畫的潮流將塔瑪拉的時代推向末落,她無法趕上或許也並不象趕上這股新藝術潮流的時代。1962年,Raoul男爵的去世,使她放棄了手中的畫筆,並於晚年移居墨西哥,1980年辭世,實現了自己“一生只過奢侈生活”的諾言。
Tamara的創作鼎盛期也就是在她 20 歲到 30 歲這 10年間,但在這段時光裡她卻汲盡自己的創作才華和放縱自己的情欲。她曾談到自己的創作時說:“每一幅都是自己畫像”。在她的作品中顯露的自戀情節,濃得難以化解,這也與她自身的美是分不開的。她把掙來的錢都用在了自己的身上,連唯一的女兒也交給了父母。隨著時間的推移,她感受到年輕模特們那鮮嫩欲滴、流光溢彩的膚色與自己日漸衰老的軀體相比,心底的失落是不言而喻的。所以在她後期的作品中遠離了那種早期作品中常有的玫瑰紅,這不僅預示了她對欲望淡泊,也奏響了其藝術生涯的挽歌。
然而,70年代初,Tamara的藝術連同其傳奇的經歷又重新受到了矚目。歐美眾多藝術畫廊突然四處搜尋她的作品,各大拍賣行也趨之若鶩、大肆收購。起因只是歌星Madonna出鉅資從克裏斯蒂拍賣行拍得了Tamara的一幅叫“埃塞俄比亞公主”的畫至今還掛在她的臥室裡面。大明星Jack Nicholson對Tamara的作品更是情有獨鐘,他說要不惜一切代價將塔瑪拉的所有作品收歸己有。在法國,時裝界也聞風而動,有的將Tamara作品中的人物衣著設計成時裝,更有甚者將她名字的後半部用在了時裝品牌的命名上(Lolita Lempicka)。這一切對隱居墨西哥的她而言雖已漠然,但她的繪畫風格對現代藝術的影響是不可估量的。
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